Factors Associated With Invasive Extraoperative Electroencephalography Monitoring in Pediatric Drug-Resistant Epilepsy Due to Focal Cortical Dysplasia

Document Type

Conference Proceeding

Publication Date

12-6-2025

Abstract

Rationale: Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) is the most common cause of surgically treatable, drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE) in children. Surgical teams may use one-stage (without extraoperative intracranial monitoring) or two-stage (intracranial monitoring followed by further surgery) approaches; however, the factors associated with this decision is not well understood. This study aims to compare patient characteristics and outcomes of children with FCD-DRE between one-stage and two-stage surgeries. Methods: We performed a retrospective analysis of children < 18-year-old with FCD-DRE from the multicenter, prospective Pediatric Epilepsy Research Consortium (PERC) Surgery Database. Variables analyzed included demographics, seizure characteristics, imaging results, and surgical details between one- and two-stage procedures. Outcomes were compared between the two groups for patients with at least 6 months follow-up. Stepwise logistic regression model was used to identify predictors of two-stage surgery.

Comments

American Epilepsy Society Annual Meeting, December 5-9, 2025, Atlanta, GA

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