Disparities in cancer screening and preventive care access among LGBTQ+ populations: A cross-sectional study.

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

4-2026

Publication Title

Journal of family medicine and primary care

Abstract

BACKGROUND: Cancer screening is vital for early detection and improved survival, yet disparities persist among marginalized groups. Sexual and gender minority (LGBTQ+) populations face barriers to preventive care, including discrimination, limited access to affirming providers, and socioeconomic inequities. This study evaluates differences in mammogram, cervical, and colorectal cancer screening between LGBTQ+ and non-LGBTQ+ adults using nationally representative data.

MATERIALS AND METHODS: We conducted a cross-sectional analysis using the latest Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System. Of 278,519 respondents, participants were categorized as LGBTQ+ (

RESULTS: LGBTQ+ respondents were younger and reported lower education and income compared to non-LGBTQ+ adults. Significant disparities were found in mammogram screening (χ

CONCLUSIONS: Disparities in cancer screening persist, particularly in mammogram use among bisexual and other LGBTQ+ individuals. These findings highlight the need for targeted public health interventions, culturally competent care, and inclusive data collection to reduce structural barriers and improve screening equity for LGBTQ+ populations.

Volume

15

Issue

4

First Page

1740

Last Page

1746

DOI

10.4103/jfmpc.jfmpc_1582_25

ISSN

2249-4863

PubMed ID

42453245

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