Protocol to Generate Immunocompetent Human Heart-Macrophage Assembloids for the Study of Immune-Cardiac Interactions.
Document Type
Article
Publication Date
3-5-2026
Publication Title
STAR Protocols
Abstract
Here, we present a protocol to generate fully human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC)-derived human heart-macrophage assembloids. We describe steps for differentiating hPSCs into monocytes, generating cardiac organoids, integrating CD14+ monocytes to become cardiac tissue-resident macrophages, and maturing the assembloids with metabolic cues. Furthermore, we provide a use-case example of disease modeling for the study of atrial arrhythmias. The system provides a reproducible, scalable, and efficient platform for studying immune-cardiac interactions, inflammation, and arrhythmogenesis.
Volume
7
Issue
1
First Page
104411
Last Page
104411
Recommended Citation
O'Hern C, Dionise M, Caywood S, Sewavi ML, Basrai H, Muniyandi P, et al [Chalfoun N]. Protocol to generate immunocompetent human heart-macrophage assembloids for the study of immune-cardiac interactions. STAR protoc. 2026;7(1):104411. doi: 10.1016/j.xpro.2026.104411. PMID: 41790550.
DOI
10.1016/j.xpro.2026.104411
ISSN
2666-1667
PubMed ID
41790550
Comments
Frederik Meijer Heart & Vascular Institute