Protocol to Generate Immunocompetent Human Heart-Macrophage Assembloids for the Study of Immune-Cardiac Interactions.

Document Type

Article

Publication Date

3-5-2026

Publication Title

STAR Protocols

Abstract

Here, we present a protocol to generate fully human pluripotent stem cell (hPSC)-derived human heart-macrophage assembloids. We describe steps for differentiating hPSCs into monocytes, generating cardiac organoids, integrating CD14+ monocytes to become cardiac tissue-resident macrophages, and maturing the assembloids with metabolic cues. Furthermore, we provide a use-case example of disease modeling for the study of atrial arrhythmias. The system provides a reproducible, scalable, and efficient platform for studying immune-cardiac interactions, inflammation, and arrhythmogenesis.

Volume

7

Issue

1

First Page

104411

Last Page

104411

Comments

Frederik Meijer Heart & Vascular Institute

DOI

10.1016/j.xpro.2026.104411

ISSN

2666-1667

PubMed ID

41790550

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