RSV-Associated Perioperative Bronchospasm: An Underrecognized Challenge in Sickle Cell Disease, Heart Failure, and ESRD

Document Type

Conference Proceeding

Publication Date

10-18-2026

Abstract

We present a 67-year-old female with sickle cell disease, acute-on-chronic diastolic heart failure, CKD-5, obesity (BMI 39), and RSV undergoing AV fistula creation for dialysis access. Bronchospasm occurred upon induction and airway manipulation, with oxygen saturations dropping to the low 90s in the setting of existing pulmonary edema. RSV-associated perioperative bronchospasm is less commonly described, particularly in patients with significant cardiopulmonary comorbidities. RSV-triggered airway hyperreactivity and increased pulmonary vascular resistance and right heart strain created significant anesthetic challenges. This case reviews why patients develop bronchospasm, what triggers it, and its varied presentations.

Comments

American Society of Anesthesiologists, The Anesthesiology Meeting, October 16-20, 2026, San Diego, CA

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