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Submissions from 2026

Incidence of Adverse Drug Reactions Due to Asparaginase Formulation Change for Treatment of Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia (ALL), Keon Aghigh, James Stanley, Kristen Michael, Sara Ogrin, Jessica Parker, and Allison Close

Cutaneous Adverse Reactions to Iodinated and Gadolinium-based Contrast Agents: A FAERS Disproportionality and Phenotype Analysis, Serena Ahmad, Connor Latterman, and Kurt Ashack

Laboratory Isolated Syndrome (LIS) in NMOSD - A Case Report, Kassem Al Asaad and Nicholas Lannen

Bridging Health and Language: Empowering Refugees Through English Education, Tajuldeen Al Hasani

Emergency Department Presentations of Cannabis-Related Neuropsychiatric Toxicity in Children and Adolescents, Caddisy Bachman, Reed Stevens, Casey Obrien, CJ Whitford, Andi Nations, Nawal Bennet, Brain Lewis, Jason Seamon, and Jeffrey Jones

CranioRate Metopic Craniosynostosis Severity Score is Not Associated with Intra- or Post-Operative Outcomes, Caroline E. Baker, Rachel S. Lee, Victoria Vespa, O Parker Martienz, Abigail Teitelbaum, Kongrit Chaiyasate, John A. Girotto, and Anna R. Carlson

Buccal Flap Use in Primary Palatoplasty Does Not Decrease Velopharyngeal Insufficiency, Caroline E. Baker, Abigail Teitelbaum, Michael Acheampong, Antonio Ysunza, Kongrit Chaiyasate, Anna R. Carlson, and John A. Girotto

The Impact of Socioeconomic Disadvantage on Patient Adherence to Longitudinal Multi-Specialty Craniosynostosis Care, Caroline Baker, Rachel Lee, Megan Sommers, John Girotto, and Anna Carlson

A Case Report of Amniotic Fluid Embolism with Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation and Massive Hemorrhage, Spencer Barlow, Mia Cassar, and Austin Greer

Understanding Cancer Care and Incorporation of Traditional Practices in Rural Native American Communities: A Qualitative Analysis, Trinity Bauer-Wojnar, Emily Radner, Akanksha Kapur, Laura Fisher, and Cynthia Bell

Better Assessment and Responses to Croup in Kids (BARCK), Heather Becker, Christine Schafer, Yuri Fedorovich, Brett Leingang, Michael Metz, and Cassandra Oberndorf

Prevalence and Patient-Specific Factors Associated with Insulin Over-Basalization within Advanced Primary Care Clinics, Selena Beck, Kane Marciniak, Brooke Dudick, Cynthia Feucht, and Christina Inteso

The Effects of the ACS 7th Surgeon on Emergency General Surgery Patient Outcomes, Kachel Bedow, Patrick Renner, Hannah Liefeld, Maddy Deeb, Matthew Phad, and Amanda Yang

Eight-Year Retrospective Study of Microbiology and Clinical Outcomes in Culture-Positive Acute Cholangitis, Felix Bratosin, Joshua Donkin, Kevin FitzGerald, Logan Neuhauser, Hannah Bray, Katarzyna Purzycka, and Gordana Simeunovic

Exploring the Interaction Between Group A Streptococcal Pneumonia and the COVID-19 Pandemic (GASP), Hannah Bray, Jacob Stremers, Marlene Garcia, Felix Bratosin, Adam Caulfield, Dylan Fulmer, Zachary Ciochetto, and Gordana Simeunovic

Antiproliferative Medication Dosing in Adolescent Kidney Transplant Recipients, Kyle Andrew Brillantes, Paige Watkins, Jens Goebel, Jessi Parker, and Jason Thomas

Comparative Accuracy of Large Language Models in Diagnosing Complex Toxic Exposures and Guiding Management, Jack Brown, Emily Schwab, Ted Hoenke, Emma Lindemann, Casey O'Brien, Jasraj Sadyora, Brian Lewis, Michelle Padley, and Jeffrey Jones

Routine Percutaneous Biopsy of Right Lobe Liver Mass Under Ultrasound Guidance Results in Hemorrhagic Shock: A Case Report, DaVarius Carter, Joseph Brown, and William Slater

COPD Management in a Value-Based Care Clinic Compared to Fee-for-Service Clinics, Mumu Chakraborty and Lisa Staple

Seemingly Benign Periorbital Swelling Progressing to Orbital Necrotizing Fasciitis and Sepsis, Christine Chalhoub, Matthew Singh, and Alexander Clegg

Platelet-Rich Plasma for Facet-Mediated Mechanical Low Back Pain: A Review, Aaron Chang, Mitchell Doerr, Justin Dzierzawski, Oluseun Olufade, and Di Cui

Endovascular Management of an Acute, Complex Aortic Dissection Resulting in Lower Extremity Ischemia with Aortic Septotomy Followed by EVAR, Dar Chung and Eanas Yassa

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Leads to Hemothorax from an Unlikely Source: A Case Report, Angela Rose David, Zachary Vandeveer, and Michael Knox

Efficacy and Safety of Lorazepam Versus Phenobarbital in Alcohol Withdrawal: A Retrospective Cohort Study, Hannah Davis, Lauren Troyanowski, Matthew Gurka, Ashlee Senay, and Brooke Dudick

Is it a STEMI: A Unique Case of Chest Pain and Severe Coronary Vasospasm Due to COPD Exacerbation, Erin Day, Lara Hakim, Melanie Mrozek, Robert Ocomen, Matthew Hollowell, and Timothy Joseph

A Content Analysis of Alcohol Consumption Trends Among Youth Using YouTube, Larissa Dean, Emma Lindemann, Carissa Bartkowiak, Dalton King, Emily Ulrich, Skyler Steward, Brian Lewis, Brad Riley, Bryan Judge, and Jeffrey Jones

Utilizing POCUS to Diagnose SBO with Tanga Sign, Kayla Decker and Mariah Barnes

The Effects of Additional Surgeon Coverage on Trauma Patient Outcomes, Maddy Deeb, Patrick Renner, Hannah Liefeld, Kachel Bedow, Matthew Phad, and Amanda Yang

Optimizing Anticoagulation: Evaluation of a Nurse-Led Warfarin Management Protocol in the Ambulatory Care Setting, Makenzie Dopierala, Heather Rickle, Cynthia Feucht, and Derek Vander Horst

Multidisciplinary Approach to C-Section with Paraganglioma Mass Resection, Natalie V. Dunn, Allison Cropsey, and Kim Nguyen

Acute Gastric Volvulus: When is the Optimal Time for Repair?, Lauren Eberhardt, Erika Michelin, Guiseppe Zambito, David Scheeres, and Amy Banks-Venegoni

Impending Airway Collapse Mistaken for Cancer Recurrence: A Case of Delayed Radiation-Induced Hypopharyngeal Necrosis, Celine Eid and Luke Schanz

Effect of Early Versus Delayed Peripheral Nerve Block Use on Clinical Outcomes in Geriatric Patients with Rib Fractures, Katelyn Eidenberger, Jessi Parker, and Brittany Hoyte

A Rare Case of High Grade Serous Adenocarcinoma of the Ovary Discovered in Pregnancy, Brittni Eller, Mae Zakhour, Danielle MacMillan, and Victoria Bright

Lost in the Woods: Pediatric Wooden Foreign Body Revealed by Ultrasound, Stephanie Eswine, Todd Chassee, and Christopher Benner

Improving Recognition of Inpatient Elevated Blood Pressure in the Pediatric Population, Darya Falamarzi, Samuel Adams, Brett Leingang, Baila Harris, Katie Peterson, Olivia Gyssler, Amy Saunders, Charlyne Cuyar Cruz, and Kathryn Markham

Large Language Models as Decision Support Tools in Pediatric Emergency Medicine: Diagnostic Accuracy and Clinical Reasoning, Jeremiah Feiner, Nicholas Castle, Elizabeth Nisper, Emmy Grinstead, Jack Brown, Bhwana Arora, Lindsey Ouellette, Michelle Padley, and Jeffrey Jones

Identifying Care Gaps in Revaccination of the Non-Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplant (Non-HSCT) Childhood Cancer Survivor Population at Helen Devos Children's Hospital, Caylee Forschner and Deanna Mitchell

Nasal Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus Swabs as a Predictor in Community-Acquired Hand Infections, Jacob Franke, Reece Moore, Ronald Ford, and Matthew Fahrenkopf

Hallucinations at Seven: When the Diagnosis Isn't the Answer, Anudeeta Gautam

MRSA Swab Utilization in Children's Hospitals and Their Association with Outcomes, Sonia Gentile, Matt Hall, and David Synhorst

Erotic Asphyxia in the Social Media Era: Online Misinformation and Health Risks, Ritisha Ghosh, Sebastian Loonen, Andrea Ramirez, Kimberly Forman, Reed Stevens, Nicholas Castle, Matt Singh, Tom Peterson, and Jeffrey Jones

Residual Aesthetic Deformity and Attitudes Towards Plastic Surgery in Domestic Violence Survivors, Sam Girian, Swetha Reddy, Morgan Lentz, John Girotto, and Ronald Ford

Possible Pseudocholinesterase Deficiency in an Acutely Ill Patient with Prolonged Neuromuscular Blockade, Antonio Gonzales, Morgan Smith, and Gregory Lorrain

Comparing Rates of Index Mastectomy and Conversion to Mastectomy after Breast-Conserving Surgery for Invasive Ductal Carcinoma, Invasive Lobular Carcinoma, and Mixed Invasive Ductolobular Carcinoma, Tanya Hammoud, Mariam Khan, Gerald Wright, and Jessica Thompson

Safety Profile of a Novel Open-Platform Handheld Robotic System: A MAUDE Database Analysis of TMINI Adverse Events., Hyosung Han, Alexander Driessche, and Thomas Wenzlick

Toddler with Progressive Lower Extremity Weakness, Zoee Harris and Joseph Junewick

Artificial Intelligence Versus Surgeon Decision-Making for Operative Intervention in Small Bowel Obstruction, Kristen Hawes, Alex Finn, Stephen Kuselias, Giuseppe Zambito, and Amy Banks-Venegoni

Outcomes After Implementation of a Cardiovascular Hospitalist Model for Acute Coronary Syndrome, Javeria Hayat, Zachary Yono, Keith Smart, and Jeremy Gentile

Bivalirudin Anticoagulation Performance in Pediatric and Neonatal Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation, Carleigh Hendrickson, Ankit Shukla, and Lindsay Schray

Evaluation of Adherence to Pediatric Sedation Taper Protocol in General Pediatric Units, Matthew Hickson, Adam Finkbeiner, and Ankit Shukla

A Rare Case of Cecal Endometriosis, Katherine Huebner and Gerald Wright

Not Just a Lipoma: A Soft Tissue Mass with Aggressive Pathology, Kristopher Janevski, Anacleto Diaz, and Carlos Tavera

Diagnosing Scrotal Fournier's Gangrene Using Point of Care Ultrasound in the Emergency Department, Casella Joshua

Operative Management of Stage IV Melanoma Metastasizing to the Sigmoid Colon, Danielle Katz, Matthew Morris, and James W. Ogilvie

Limited Impact of Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Older Women with cT2N0 Hormone-Positive HER2-Negative Breast Cancer, Mariam Khan, Paul Wright, and Jessica Thompson

Addressing Vitamin K Hesitancy in the Newborn Nursery, Victoria LeBlanc, Emmy Grinstead, Anna Lively, Mikayla Patel, Liliet Pertierra, Felicia White, Nicholas Beam, Miranda Hillard, and Sheila Waslawski

Histologic Comparison of Inflammatory Responses to Absorbable and Nonabsorbable Sutures in a Porcine Periorbital Model, Rachel Lee, Samuel Girian, Allison Gerras, Akanksha Kapur, Cameron Coates, Zeinab Mhanna, Harish Neelam, Ronald Ford, Heather Laird-Fick, and Adam Hassan

Diagnostic Yield of Clinical Genetic Testing in a Cohort of Pediatric Patients Undergoing Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder Evaluation, Emily Lezotte, Sophia Aque, and Jessica RC Priestley

Spinal Cord Ischemia Management Following Staged TEVAR and TAMBE, Cecilia Li, Eric Chen, and Nicholas Watson

Clinical Outcomes in Geriatric Hip Fracture Patients with and without Dementia Following Ground-Level Falls, Guibin Li, Laura Krech, Nebiyat Girma, Patrick Renner, Ashley Olson, and Elizabeth Steensma

Assessing Hazardous Chemical Accidents: A Data-Driven Study of Incidents in the United States During 2021-2024, Emma Lindemann, Sebastian Loonen, Abby Shah, Britton Michmerhuizen, Brianna Decker, Alex Ky, Jessica Park, Daniel Bishay, Brian Lewis, and Jon Krohmer

Challenging the Assumption of Metastatic Disease: CT-Guided Lung Biopsy Enabling Liver-Directed Embolization Therapy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma, Ryan Lints, Clarice MacMillen, and Andrew Forsyth

Using Stool Cards to Improve Biliary Atresia Screening in West Michigan Communities, Kevin Liu, Kristen Link, Kara Zmyslowski, and Peter Freswick

Shaping Public Views of Science: A Content Analysis of Medical Research Portrayals in Prime-Time Dramas, Chelsea Lopez, Nick Mulder, Jenny Haely, Olivia Manke, Kavey Vidal, Brandon James, Mariela Martinez, Michelle Padley, and Jeffrey Jones

Free-Floating Aortic Thrombus: A Case Study and Review of Imagining for a Rare disease, Aaron Lyon, Alex Phillips, Samy Behairy, and Michael Perone

Impact of Obesity on Outcomes of Locally Aggressive Cervical Cancer Treated with Radiation Therapy, Danielle MacMillan, Sydnye Nosbusch, Kellen McCormick, and Mae Zakhour

Creating Pathways and Guidelines for Inpatient Pediatric Neuromuscular Admissions to Effectively Facilitate Multidisciplinary Care, Kathryn Markham, Nikita Vandenbosch, Pooja Mishra, and Jena Krueger

Perceptions of Pediatric Plastic Surgery Among Medical Students, Lasya Marla, Benjamin Kowalske, Hanna Pfershy, Megan Coble, Sam Girian, Caroline Baker, Ronald Ford, and Leahthan Domeshek

Rare Diagnoses of ANCA Vasculitides with Severe Kidney Involvement in Two Pediatric Patients, Jordan Marquez, Kevin Liu, and Jason Thomas

Neurological Manifestations of IgG4-related Disease: To Wait or to Mitigate?, Shayan Marsia, Minahil Iqbal, Farah Barakat, Sufyan Shahid, Ayla Barakat, and Nicholas Lannen

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Challenges in Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis, Claire McNary and Jessica Thompson

Evaluating Anastomotic Technique in Robotic Left-Sided and Rectal Colectomy: A Single-Center Outcomes Comparison, Karim Mhanna, Zeinab Mhanna, Hannah Liefeld, Jason Aubrey, and Gan Tong

Anti-Xa Monitoring for VTE Prophylaxis with Enoxaparin in Adult Trauma Patients, Michael Milani, Dana Wendzel, Calvin Ice, Alex Naden, and Katie Maksimowski

The Sentinel Small Finger: Defining the Uniform Pattern of Spontaneous Tendon Rupture in Hook of Hamate Pathology, Humza Mirza, Jacob Franke, Mitchell Gauger, Ronald Ford, and Matthew Fahrenkopf

Spinal Predominant Neuro-Sarcoidosis Revealing Previously Undiagnosed Systemic Sarcoidosis: A Rare Presentation, Allison Mitchell, Elizabeth Bustamante, Shayan Marsia, Samantha Cencer, and Nicholas Lennen

Endovascular Management of Subdural Hematoma with Middle Meningeal Artery Embolization Utilizing Standalone Coils: A Single Center Experience, Macy Mitchell, Sarosh Madhani, Michael Morrison, Andrew DeGroot, Jeffery Farooq, Mohamed Somji, and Paul Mazaris

Rectal Prolapse Recurrence After Delorme Procedure: Experiences from a Combined Pelvic Floor Clinic, Matt Morris, Jessie Burns, and James Ogilvie

Evaluation of Ovine Forestomach Matrix (OFM) for Single-Stage Reconstruction of Skin Defect After Cutaneous Malignancy Resection, Matt Morris, David Han, Dylan Nguyen, and Paul Wright

Deep Learning Based Detection of High-Risk Renal Masses from All-Cause Abdominal CT, Robert Muterspaugh, Midhhath Afza Munavar Ali, Tairan Song, Sabrina L. Noyes, Shuyan Zhou, Conrad Tobert, Adam Alessio, and Emerson Lim

A National Assessment of Socioeconomic Disparity in Craniosynostosis, Theresa Nguyen, Caroline Baker, John Girotto, and Anna Carlson

Cerebellar Hemangioblastoma in the Setting of Von Hippel-Lindau Disease Presenting as Cardiac Arrest, Elizabeth Nisper, Mariah Barnes, and Matt Singh

Ultrasound Diagnosis of Ruptured Abdominal Aortic Aneurysm Mimicking Stroke, Casey O'Brien, Alex Latosinsky, and Jordan Johnson

The Trident Sign in Patients with Neurosarcoidosis: A Systematic Review, Juan Fernando Ortiz Aguirre and Nicholas Lannen

Substituted Judgement Under Uncertainty in Emergency Trauma Care, John Pardington, Hannah Rick, and Matthew Armstrong

Early Point-of-Care Ultrasound Identification of Stress (Takotsubo) Cardiomyopathy in a Patient with Mixed Septic and Cardiogenic Shock, Mathew Park and Jordan Johnson

Rapid Hydration - Improving Patient Safety & Satisfaction, Mikayla Patel, Sharon Smith, James Stanley, Monica Polkowski, Colleen Beck, Molly Hermann, and Melissa VanDyken

Severe TURP Syndrome Following Glycine Irrigation: An Anesthetic Case Report, Priya J. Patel, Harrison Nabors, and Trevor Peterson

Anorectal Dilations for IBD and Beyond: Which Factors Impact Frequency?, Casey Paterson, Matthew Morris, Allison Swider-Ebels, and James Ogilvie

High-Pressure Injection Injury to the Nare with Extensive Facial Subcutaneous Emphysema: A Case Report, Darin Patmon, Nina Livermore, Robyn Sackeyfio, and Johanna Krebiehl

Commando Anesthesia: The Challenge of Replacing the Aortic Root and Three Valves, Michael Pellizzari, Garrett Miedema, Mark Wedder, and Nicholas Watson

Plastic Surgery Residency Year Influence on Surgery Duration, Hanna Pfershy, Ellie Gschwendtner, and Ronald Ford

Across the United States: Wealth and Insurance Coverage as Predictors of Delayed Alveolar Bone Graft, Hanna Pfershy, Rachel Lee, Jonathan Richard, Darin Patmon, Elizabeth Bushong, Brooke Dudick, Anna Carlson, Jason Pomerantz, Gregory Fulton, and John Girotto

City Mouse, Country Mouse: Characteristics of Adolescents Presenting to an Urban Children's Hospital Versus a Rural Emergency Department, Hunter Pham, Bhwana Arora, Emmy Grinstead, Christopher Benner, Kimberly Forman, Andrea Reeder, and Jeffrey Jones

Perioperative Pulseless Electrical Activity Following Long Bone Fracture Fixation: Fat Embolism Syndrome by Exclusion, Alex Phillips, Joseph VanSlooten, and Nicholas Watson

Hidden in Plain Sight: Accelerating Multiple Myeloma Diagnosis in Ambulatory Patients with Anemia, Pavel Pilar

Neuraxial Anesthesia in a Patient with Congenital Nephrotic Syndrome and Resultant ESRD Undergoing Cesarean Section, Kennedy Quinn, Angela Rose David, and Laurie Chalifoux

Warfarin Workflows that Works​: Unifying Processes to Reduce Patient Risk ​, John Raymon Quinones, Margo Bowman, Heather Rickle, and John Grofvert

Refractory Duodenal Dieulafoy Lesion Requiring Surgical Intervention in a Lung Transplant Candidate: A Case Report, Hannah Ray and Mario Zambito

Surgical Intervention on Early Postoperative Small Bowel Obstructions, Patrick Renner, Danielle Katz, Katie McCarthy, Matthew Dull, and Elizabeth Steensma